Skip to Main Content

Economics

This guide is designed to help students and faculty access credible resources related to the study of economics.

Where to Start Your Project

Use Assignment Instructions and NPS Website to Start your Research

Your assignment instructions will walk you through all the parts of this project. Refer to them often. Use the NPS link below to browse possible sites/parks to use for this project. Explore a few of them- make sure you can connect them to Economics- before you select one.

Where to Look for Primary Sources for NPS Assignment

Where to Look for Primary Sources for NPS Assignment

The "best" option below will depend largely on your topic, keywords, and context. Start in JSTOR (use "Images" to find primary source photographs) and Library of Congress, then explore more as needed.

Where to Find Additional Sources

Try our multi-database search tool for more sources!

The National Park Service App and National Parks Service Pocket Maps are two apps that may be useful too.

Keywords for National Parks Project

How do I develop keywords?

Keywords are the terms you use to search for sources. As you learn the basics about your park or site (from the park ranger and/or NPS website), look for answers to these questions- they can provide you with keywords to use as you look for sources:

  • Who or what is this park or site based on/about/named for? What's the historical value (and does it have implications to our lives today?
  • When was this person living or when did the event happen?
    • You need to find national and international events that were happening during the same time period to provide historical context, so this is important to figure out!
  • What city/nearby city and state is this park/site in? What did the park/site look like before it was a park/site? What about today?
  • What are the main search terms (keywords) I might need to try? What about synonyms or related terms?
    • Look for terms in a Google or Library search- how are other people describing the ideas you need to search for?

Sample keywords and synonyms

To have successful searches for the Kalaupapa National Historic Park (the site of a former leper colony), a variety of search terms is necessary. They are roughly sorted by different ideas (the disease, the colony aspect, the location, important people related to the forced isolation, etc.):

  • leprosy / lepers / Hansen's disease
  • Kalaupapa / Kalawao / Molokai
  • leper colony / forced isolation / involuntary isolation / exile / public health / disease control
  • Father Damien / Joseph de Veuster / King Kamehameha V

These terms can be mixed and matched to find valuable sources (both primary and secondary)! 

You may find, and need to use historical terms that we don't use today (i.e. Hansen's disease is the preferred term for leprosy as leprosy has a lot of stigma associated to it).

What about economics keywords?

You can do a search for the time period of the person/event the park/site was built for and add "economics" as a starting point. For example:

  • Kalawao leper colony economy
  • Hawaii 1865 economy

Use other economics terms you've learned in class as needed.

Primary and Secondary Sources for NPS Economics History Assignment

What is a "primary source"?

You need three primary sources related to the person or event that your selected National Historic Site or Park was named or built for. To be considered a primary source, it should be from the time you are studying (or from someone who was there during the time/event) and represent a "first hand" account or evidence. Think of things like: maps, personal diaries, letters, photographs, artwork, music lyrics, transaction receipts, bills of sale, hospital records, government pamphlets or documents, meeting minutes, data, speeches (written or recorded), legal documents, advertisements, etc.

What is a "secondary source"?

If you find a source that interprets, analyzes, or provides a second-hand opinion, it is considered secondary. These provide us some "distance" from the original event, idea, research, etc. Think of things like books (they may base their research off primary sources but are putting them together in their own way), articles, literature reviews, book critiques or reviews...

Check out the video below or the Primary and Secondary Sources page linked in the menu for more on primary and secondary sources.

Locating Sources for Kalaupapa National Historical Park (Sample Search Notes)

Before researching too much, consider how Economics connects to your park/site!

Part of your NPS project is to answer this question: What about this historical park is economically significant/important? Use economic terms and theories as you can to explain its significance and its impact on socioeconomic situations both then and today.

*These search notes reflect the process a librarian took to find sources to meet the needs of this assignment.*  

I've always wanted to visit Hawaii and I'm interested in public health, so the Kalaupapa National Historic Park was really interesting to me.

  1. I got background information on Kalaupapa NHP from the NPS website: https://www.nps.gov/kala/index.htm 
    1. This park is significant because it’s an island where almost 8,000 people who had Hansen’s disease (known as leprosy) were sent to isolate over several decades. This was a decision by King Kamehameha V and it sounds like it was basically a prison? I want to look up more about leprosy and the Hawaiian Islands.
  2. Lots more information on this NPS Kalaupapa page: https://www.nps.gov/kala/learn/historyculture/index.htm - this is giving me names of people I might want to explore more.
  3. This page has interviews from patients who live(d) there- I think this is a primary source because it's from people who have first hand experience of living in the place: https://www.nps.gov/kala/learn/photosmultimedia/audio-media.htm
  4. This page is all about Leprosy from NPS: https://www.nps.gov/kala/learn/historyculture/hansensdisease.htm
  5. This is the text from the Act that sent people with Hansen’s disease to the remote peninsula- I think it counts as a primary source also because it's the actual text from the legislation that created the colony? https://www.nps.gov/kala/learn/historyculture/1865legislation.htm
  6. I googled the name of the act, “An Act to Prevent the Spread of Leprosy, 1865” and found some other useful information:
    1. Very detailed account about LDS and Kalaupapa (my location must be turned on in my browser): https://rsc.byu.edu/kalaupapa/mormons-kalaupapa-late-nineteenth-century
    2. From the Smithsonian, more about Leprosy and Kalaupapa: https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/history-leprosy
  7. I still need to know: When did Kalaupapa become a National Historical Park? Also, I need some primary sources- it’s easy to find others from NPS and from the internet! Maybe I can find a newspaper article about Kalaupapa (on the NPS website they have info about looking for family members who were there L, maybe there’s some information about that somewhere).
    1. It became a park in 1980! I found it on the FAQ page for the park from NPS: https://www.nps.gov/kala/faqs.htm - lots of helpful info here, like the name of the isolation settlement itself is Kalawao- at least when it started, then they moved to Kalaupapa And under the previous king, the state health department got the land and then started moving people out?
  8. Now I want to know when they stopped forcing people with Hansen’s disease to go to Kalaupapa… ??????
  9. I want to find some photographs. I will check DPLA or maybe a local Hawaiian archive or history website or the Smithsonian or the Library of Congress next! And I need to connect this to economics...I think I need some primary sources from Kalawao about patients or treatment options or a map or building plans or something! Photos would be good too.
    1. A DPLA search for Kalawao led me to the Hawaii Public Health Brochure from 1907 on the people of Molokai- what a cool primary source: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b58801&seq=7
    2. And here are some photos from searching kalaupapa in Library of Congress- I liked these photos because they provided additional context: https://www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.hi0097.photos?st=gallery
  10. I think I have enough primary sources, and probably enough sources from the NPS! I have some good sources from beyond the NPS as well (the Smithsonian article is one), but I need more about economics and what else was happening in the world and in the US in 1865, when the "leper colony" was created in the first place.
    1. I searched the internet for the terms Kalawao leper colony economy and discovered that because it was a state-sponsored forced isolation, there wasn't much of an economy as they relied on outside sources. There's an article about the development on Molokai from the Smithsonian Magazine that provides historical and current context into the economy of the island (and Kalaupapa peninsula). And what looks like book chapter called "Sugarcane and Lepers: U.S. Health Policy and the Colonization of Hawa'ii (1860-1900)" by Emily Kern, which looks like a very in depth discussion that discusses how the plantation economy tied into health policy and colonization. 

    2. I should reach out to my instructor to see if I can go further with this in terms of "plantation economy" (being a big reason Kalawao was created in the first place), or if I need to go another direction. Maybe I should have done this first... oops!