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AI, ChatGPT, and the Library

This guide provides a starting place for SLCC faculty, staff, and students to learn how generative AI intersects with information literacy and how to use it responsibly.

Citing AI-Generated Content

Before you start

Students, please first confirm with your professor that using content produced by a generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool is acceptable before citing it. Your professor may also have a specific way they would like you to reference output from generative AI.

Why should I reference generative AI content?

References tell your reader where your information came from and how you used it in your work. If you use content created by a tool like ChatGPT, including it in your works cited - as you would with any other source - is the responsible thing to do. If you use the tool to help write or structure your paper, even if you do not otherwise quote or paraphrase its content, you will likely wish to acknowledge your use of it in some manner. This provides transparency to your reader.

Are there official guidelines for citing generative AI content?

Citations styles continually update their recommendations on how to cite or reference AI-generated content. Checking for the most recent recommendation is advisable.

Referencing AI-Produced Content Responsibly

Understanding how to ethically use and cite generative AI output is an ongoing process. As such, erring on the side of transparency is a best practice when using a generative AI tool. Here are some ideas for citing and referencing generative AI content responsibly:

  • Save a transcript of your chat. Make it available to or retrievable by your reader, possibly by including it as an appendix to your work or as an online supplement.
  • Describe the prompt that generated the specific response.
  • Include the date when the response was generated or date of access. This is important as these tools will update regularly. You may wish to note the model (e.g., GPT-5) that you used.
  • Acknowledge how you used the tool. You can do this even if you only use generative AI to plan your paper or generate ideas and don't include any of its generated content.

MLA Citations for AI

MLA has provided guidance for citing and paraphrasing output from generative AI tools, including ChatGPT. 

Format:
"Description of chat" prompt. Name of AI tool, version of AI tool, Company, Date of chat, URL.

Example: 

"Examples of harm reduction initiatives" prompt. ChatGPT, 23 Mar. version, OpenAI, 4 Mar. 2023, chat.openai.com/chat.

In-Text Citation Example:

("Examples of harm reduction")

If you create a shareable link to the chat transcript, include that instead of the tool's URL.

MLA also recommends acknowledging when you used the tool in a note or your text as well as verifying any sources or citations the tool supplies.

APA Citations for AI

APA has provided guidance for citing output from generative AI tools, including ChatGPT. 

Include a description of the prompt when quoting output from a generative AI tool in your paper. Use the author of the AI algorithm - or the company who produced the tool - in both the in-text citation and full reference. It may be worthwhile to include the chat's transcript as an appendix to your project.

Format:

Author. (Date). Name of tool (Version of tool) [Large language model]. URL

Example:

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

In-Text Citation Example:

(OpenAI, 2023)